Male vs Female Hummingbird: What Are the Differences?

Male hummingbirds are smaller, vibrant, and have unique tail patterns, while the female hummingbird is larger, more muted in color, and possess subtler tail shapes:

Join us to unravel more charming secrets in this captivating world of female hummingbird wonders!

Male Hummingbird vs. Female Hummingbird Differences

Behavior

One of the most notable differences between male and female hummingbirds is their behavior. 

Male hummingbirds are known for their aggressive behavior towards other males during the mating season. 

They will fiercely defend their territory, often engaging in aerial fights to assert dominance. 

In contrast, female hummingbirds are much less aggressive and tend to focus more on finding food and building nests.

Comparing a Male and a Female Hummingbird

Male hummingbirds are typically larger and more brightly colored than their female counterparts. 

For instance, male Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds have a vibrant red throat patch, while females have a duller greenish-gray throat. 

Male hummingbirds also tend to have longer bills and tails, which they use to impress females during courtship displays.

What Life is Like for a Female Ruby-Throated Hummingbird?

Female Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds have a tough life. 

They are responsible for building nests, incubating eggs, and raising chicks. 

During the breeding season, they must consume twice their body weight in nectar and insects each day to keep up with the energy demands of egg-laying and chick-rearing.

Best Food for Hummingbirds

Hummingbirds primarily feed on nectar, which provides them with the energy they need to fly and maintain their body temperature. 

However, they also require a source of protein, which they get from eating insects. 

To attract hummingbirds to your yard, you can provide them with a mixture of sugar water (4 parts water to 1 part sugar) and small insects, such as fruit flies or gnats.

Starting a Family

Male hummingbirds use their bright colors and flashy displays to attract females during the breeding season. 

Once a female has chosen a mate, the male will perform elaborate courtship displays to impress her.

The female will then build a nest out of spider webs, moss, and other materials, and lay her eggs.

After the chicks hatch, the female will spend several weeks feeding them until they are ready to fledge.

Back at the Nesting Grounds

After the breeding season, hummingbirds will return to their nesting grounds to rest and prepare for migration. 

During this time, they will focus on feeding and building up their fat reserves to prepare for the long journey ahead.

Winter in the Tropics

Many hummingbirds migrate to warmer climates during the winter months. 

In the tropics, they will feed on a variety of nectar-producing plants and insects. 

However, competition for resources can be fierce, and many hummingbirds will have to defend their feeding territories from other birds.

Male vs. Female Hummingbirds: Species Comparison

Different species of hummingbirds exhibit unique characteristics and behaviors. 

Here are some key differences between male and female hummingbirds in five common species:

Rufous Hummingbird

Male Rufous Hummingbirds have a bright orange-red throat, while females have a greenish-brown throat. 

Males are also slightly larger than females and exhibit more aggressive behavior during the breeding season.

Black-chinned Hummingbird

Male Black-chinned Hummingbirds have a dark throat with a purple iridescence, while females have a pale throat with greenish-gray feathers. 

Males also have a longer bill and tail than females.

Ruby-Throated Hummingbird

As previously mentioned, male Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds have a vibrant red throat patch, while females have a duller greenish-gray throat. 

Males also have a longer bill and tail than females. 

Additionally, male Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds perform elaborate courtship displays to attract mates, while females are responsible for building nests and raising chicks.

Calliope Hummingbird

Male Calliope Hummingbirds have a bright pinkish-purple throat, while females have a pale throat with greenish-gray feathers. 

Males also have a longer bill and tail than females and exhibit aggressive behavior during the breeding season.

Broad-Tailed Hummingbird

Male Broad-Tailed Hummingbirds have a bright pinkish-red throat, while females have a pale throat with greenish-gray feathers. 

Males also have a longer tail and more elaborate courtship displays than females.

How You Can Help a Female Hummingbird

Female hummingbirds face many challenges throughout their lives, from finding enough food to building and protecting their nests

You can help these amazing birds by providing them with a reliable source of food, such as a hummingbird feeder filled with sugar water. 

You can also create a hummingbird-friendly garden by planting nectar-producing flowers and shrubs, such as bee balm, cardinal flower, and salvia. 

Finally, you can reduce the risk of window collisions by placing bird feeders and other attractants at least 3 feet away from windows or by using window decals to make the glass more visible to birds.

The 4 Key Differences Between a Male Hummingbird and a Female Hummingbird

To summarize, the four key differences between male and female hummingbirds are:

  1. Appearance: Male hummingbirds are typically larger and more brightly colored than females.
  2. Behavior: Male hummingbirds are more aggressive than females and engage in territorial displays during the breeding season.
  3. Courtship: Male hummingbirds use elaborate displays to attract mates, while females are responsible for building nests and raising chicks.
  4. Reproduction: Female hummingbirds must consume a large amount of food to support egg-laying and chick-rearing.

FAQs About Female Hummingbird

How do you tell the difference between a male and a female hummingbird?

Male hummingbirds are typically larger and more brightly colored than females. 

They also have longer bills and tails. 

The throat patch is usually the most distinguishing feature, with males having bright, vibrant colors and females having more muted or dull colors.

What does hummingbird mean?

The word hummingbird comes from the humming sound made by their wings when they flap rapidly. 

It is believed that this sound is created by the air passing over the wings.

What is the body shape of a hummingbird?

Hummingbirds have a small, compact body shape that is designed for flight. 

They have a long, pointed beak for reaching nectar, and short legs and feet that are used for perching.

What color do hummingbirds see best?

Hummingbirds have excellent color vision and can see a wide range of colors, including ultraviolet light. 

They are particularly attracted to bright, vibrant colors such as red, orange, and pink.

What is the unique feature of a hummingbird?

One of the most unique features of hummingbirds is their ability to hover in mid-air. 

They are able to do this by flapping their wings rapidly, which creates lift and allows them to stay in one spot.

What are features of a hummingbird?

Hummingbirds have a number of unique features that make them well-suited for flight. 

They have lightweight, hollow bones, a highly efficient respiratory system, and powerful chest muscles that enable them to flap their wings at incredible speeds.

Is A hummingbird color blind?

No, hummingbirds are not color blind. 

In fact, they have excellent color vision and can see a wider range of colors than humans can.

What do hummingbirds love the most?

Hummingbirds are primarily attracted to nectar-rich flowers, but they also feed on insects and tree sap. 

They are particularly fond of red or orange flowers, as well as tubular-shaped flowers that are easy to feed from.

What colors can humans not see?

Humans are not able to see ultraviolet light or infrared light. 

These colors are visible to some animals, including birds, but are outside of the visible spectrum for humans.

Do hummingbirds live in India?

No, hummingbirds are not found in India. They are primarily found in the Americas, from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego. 

However, there are some similar species found in other parts of the world, such as the sunbirds found in Africa and Asia.

What is the most beautiful type of hummingbird?

It’s subjective, as each species of hummingbird has its own unique beauty. 

However, some of the most strikingly beautiful species include the Long-tailed Sylph, the Violet-crowned Woodnymph, and the Fiery-throated Hummingbird.

What is the super sense of hummingbird? 

Hummingbirds have a super sense of sight and can see a wider range of colors than humans.

 They can also see ultraviolet light, which helps them locate nectar in flowers that are not visible to the human eye.

Is A hummingbird a smart bird? 

Yes, hummingbirds are considered to be intelligent birds. 

They have a good memory, can learn and remember migration routes, and can recognize individual humans who feed them. 

They also have a high learning ability and can learn new behaviors quickly.

Final Thoughts About Female Hummingbird

Hummingbirds are fascinating birds that exhibit a wide range of behaviors and characteristics. 

By understanding the differences between male and female hummingbirds, we can gain a greater appreciation for these amazing creatures and take steps to protect them and their habitats.

Dale Garrett

I'm a bird enthusiast and creator of Chipper Birds, a blog sharing his 15 years of my experience caring for birds. I've traveled the world bird watching and I'm committed to helping others with bird care. Contact me at dale@chipperbirds.com for assistance.